Everything about French Ship Languedoc 1766 totally explained
The
Languedoc was a
ship of the line of the
French Navy,
flagship of admiral
d'Estaing.
She was offered to king
Louis XV by the
Languedoc, as part of a national effort to rebuild the navy after the
Seven Years' War. She was designed by the naval architect Joseph Coulomb.
In 1776, France decided to intervene in the
American war of Independence. Admiral
d'Estaing was ordered to bring the fleet to the Americas. He set his mark on the
Languedoc, after an upgrade to 90 guns. The 12-ship fleet set sail on the 13 April 1778.
The
Languedoc reached
New York on the 5 July. On the 10th of August, the French fleet encountered the English fleets of Admirals
Howe and
Byron. A tempest broke out, and the
Languedoc lost her riggings and her steer. The 50-gun
Renown racked her, but she was saved by the timely arrival of the French squadron led by
Suffren.
The
Languedoc then took part in the conquest of
Grenada, in April 1779.
The
Langudeoc returned to France, where she was refitted. In 1781, she set sail in the fleet of Admiral
de Grasse, under captain d'Argelos. She took part in the
Battle of the Chesapeake.
At the
Battle of the Saintes, the
Languedoc was following the flagship
Ville de Paris. The French fleet was parted in two, and the
Languedoc eventually fled the battle, leaving Grasse to be captured. The
Languedoc then joined with
La Pérouse, and reached Brest on the 28 June 1783. Argelos was trialed for his behaviour at the Saintes and found innocent, Grasse being found ultimately responsible.
The
Languedoc was refitted and upgraded by engineer
Jacques-Noël Sané. On the 5 September 1792, she set sail under Admiral
de Latouche Tréville. She took part in the capaign off Italy, and was badly damaged in the tempests of December. On the 7 February, she took part in the landing of troops in
Sardinia.
She sailed back to
Toulon and undertook extensive repairs. Toulon fell to the hands of the English and was retaken by the French. The
Languedoc, deemed unusable, wasn't destroyed when the English left the city. She was renamed
Antifédéraliste, at the height of
Robespierre's power, and renamed again to
Victoire after his fall.
As
Victoire, under captain Savary, she took part in the campaign off Italy, where she confronted
Nelson's squadron. She served off Canada in 1796, returned to France, and was deemed too old to take part in the landing in Ireland.
She was used as a floating barracks off Venice, where she's thought to have been scuttled.
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